\begin{sidewaystable}[htbp]\centering \def\sym#1{\ifmmode^{#1}\else\(^{#1}\)\fi} \caption{Dynamic Effect of Hearings on Improper Payment Rate, Other Hearing Effects.  Dependent variable is improper payment rate as a percent of all payments.} \begin{tabular}{l*{9}{c}} \toprule
                    &\multicolumn{4}{c}{Agency-level}                                                       &\multicolumn{4}{c}{Program-level}                                                      \\
                    &\multicolumn{1}{c}{(1)}         &\multicolumn{1}{c}{(2)}         &\multicolumn{1}{c}{(3)}         &\multicolumn{1}{c}{(4)}         &\multicolumn{1}{c}{(5)}         &\multicolumn{1}{c}{(6)}         &\multicolumn{1}{c}{(7)}         &\multicolumn{1}{c}{(8)}         \\
\midrule
Years Since Last Agency Hearing&      -0.090\sym{**} &      -0.098\sym{***}&      -0.097\sym{***}&       -0.10\sym{***}&       -0.17\sym{***}&       -0.17\sym{***}&       -0.17\sym{***}&       -0.26\sym{***}\\
                    &     (0.035)         &     (0.035)         &     (0.035)         &     (0.039)         &     (0.054)         &     (0.053)         &     (0.054)         &     (0.075)         \\
\addlinespace
Years Since Last Hearing Spillover&                     &       -0.13         &                     &                     &                     &      0.0099         &                     &                     \\
                    &                     &      (0.18)         &                     &                     &                     &      (0.20)         &                     &                     \\
\addlinespace
Years Since Last * Prop. Hearings on IP, Fiscal Year of Last&                     &                     &                     &       0.067         &                     &                     &                     &        0.72\sym{**} \\
                    &                     &                     &                     &      (0.24)         &                     &                     &                     &      (0.32)         \\
\addlinespace
Agency Hearing      &        0.69         &        0.59         &        0.74         &                     &        1.13         &        1.10         &        1.37         &                     \\
                    &      (0.49)         &      (0.49)         &      (0.52)         &                     &      (1.04)         &      (1.01)         &      (1.16)         &                     \\
\addlinespace
Previous Agency Hearings&        0.18         &                     &                     &                     &      -0.036         &                     &                     &                     \\
                    &     (0.098)         &                     &                     &                     &      (0.15)         &                     &                     &                     \\
\addlinespace
Hearing Spillover   &                     &     -0.0079         &                     &                     &                     &        0.47         &                     &                     \\
                    &                     &      (0.62)         &                     &                     &                     &      (1.04)         &                     &                     \\
\addlinespace
Agency Hearing * Statute Year&                     &                     &       -0.85         &                     &                     &                     &       -1.07         &                     \\
                    &                     &                     &      (0.94)         &                     &                     &                     &      (0.94)         &                     \\
\addlinespace
Prop. Hearings on IP, This Fiscal Year&                     &                     &                     &        4.06         &                     &                     &                     &        6.22         \\
                    &                     &                     &                     &      (5.05)         &                     &                     &                     &      (5.83)         \\
\hline
Fiscal Year FE      &         Yes         &         Yes         &         Yes         &         Yes         &         Yes         &         Yes         &         Yes         &         Yes         \\
Agency/Program FE   &         Yes         &         Yes         &         Yes         &         Yes         &         Yes         &         Yes         &         Yes         &         Yes         \\
Observations        &         304         &         304         &         304         &         251         &        1289         &        1289         &        1289         &        1072         \\
\bottomrule \multicolumn{3}{l}{\footnotesize Standard errors in parentheses; clustered on agency-year for program-level analysis.}\\ \multicolumn{8}{l}{\footnotesize Columns (4) and (8) exclude fiscal years 2019-2021 due to data limitations on the count of \emph{non-}IP hearings agencies} \\ \multicolumn{8}{l}{\footnotesize are called for in fiscal years 2019-2021, the denominator for \emph{Prop. Hearings on IP}.} \\ \multicolumn{3}{l}{\footnotesize \sym{**} \(p<0.05\), \sym{***} \(p<0.01\)}\\ \end{tabular}  \\ \label{tab:otherhear} \end{sidewaystable}
